Monday, January 12, 2009

Music Videos: Brief History (Notes)

Early History
  • Music and Moving image has long gone together.
  • In cinemas, live music was played to accompany moving images.
  • 20's/30's Experimental Film.
  • Musical Film Genres. (See Link 1)
  • Soundies. (Early U.S made video-jukebox)

1960's Promos
  • "Hard Days Night" and other rock films.
  • Lots of musical artists made little films to accompany their track, or vice-versa.
  • Many films were drug influenced.
  • Use of big, chunky cameras hindered camera movement and so the shot

1970's Promos
  • Top Of The Pops started to use promos (See Link 10)
  • These were used as substitutes for if a band was on tour / unavailable.
  • At this stage, these promos were still very experimental.

Beginnings of MTV
  • Artists began to take the need for promo videos very seriously.
  • Changes in technology, including the introduction and availability of cable television increases the availability of free TV air-time.
  • Boom in promos in the 80's. (See Link 22)

Multi-channel Music TV and Beyond
  • Growth in number of genre based channels.
  • Black music videos broke into the market at last.
  • Other companies set-up spin-off channels, such as "Smash Hits" and "Q".
  • Growth on-line of non-professional music videos, such as those available on "Youtube" and "Myspace". (See Links 38 & 39)